Synopsis: In
19th-century Paris, the body of a young woman is fished out of the
river Seine. She has been strangled, another victim of the notorious
serial killer Bluebeard. Women are urged to stay in at night, and not
to take unnecessary risks - but it's difficult to take precautions when
no one knows what Bluebeard looks like.
One
evening young Babette (Patti McCarty) and her two friends Constance
(Carrie Devan) and Lucille (Jean Parker), knowing that women aren't safe
on the streets after dark, decide to walk home together. On the gaslit
streets they meet Gaston Morel, whom Babette recognizes -- he is "The
Puppeteer", a painter well-known in Paris for the elaborate puppet
operas he stages in the park. Morel seems charmed to meet the young
women, but is especially interested in Lucille, who claims to be
entirely unafraid of Bluebeard. He invites them all to see his show the
following night, but it is clear that Lucille is the one he hopes will
attend.
The
following evening, Morel scans the crowd as he and his puppeteers
perform "Faust". He sees Lucille and after the show invites her
backstage. He tells her that he wishes to paint her; will she sit for
him?
Flattered, she tells him that she will. Meanwhile, Morel's assistant Renee angrily watches his flirtation with the new woman.
Later,
Morel returns home to find Renee waiting for him. She is angry that he
is flirting with another new girl, and hurt that there have been other
women who have posed for his pictures, women who have temporarily
replaced her. But, she says, "You always return to me."
Morel
is dismissive, telling her to go home, but she presses him further.
What, she asks, has happened to the women he's had dalliances with?
Where have they gone? Angered, Morel removes his cravat and strangles
her with it . Later, he dumps her body in the river.
The
next day, he goes to the police station, and reports Renee missing.
When her body is pulled out of the river he is asked to identify the
body. He does so, telling the police that Renee left the park before he
did, and he is unable to say if she left alone or in someone's company.
But
the next time Morel sees Lucille, he tells her that what he really
wants is for her to make new costumes for his puppets. By this time
we've figured out an important part of Bluebeard's m.o. -- he only
strangles women who have posed for the pictures he's painted. Does the
fact that he no longer wants to paint Lucille mean he is becoming
genuinely fond of her?
Apparently
so -- and Lucille is growing fond of him too. She mends one of his
torn cravats (which will, of course, prove to be an important plot
point) and the two are spending more and more time together.
Meanwhile,
police inspector Lefevre (Nils Asther) discovers that a painting on
display in a Paris gallery has as its subject one of Bluebeard's
victims. He looks for other paintings by the same hand, and sure
enough, all of the victims of Bluebeard appear to have sat for
paintings. But the identity of the artist is shrouded in mystery.
Lefevre
locates the dealer of the paintings, who will not divulge the name of
the artist. Lefevre conducts a sting operation, arranging for a wealthy
patron of the arts to offer an outrageous sum to the dealer -- if he
can get the mysterious painter to take a last-minute job. Tempted by
the money, the dealer talks Morel into doing it. But what Morel doesn't
know is that his studio is now surrounded by the police -- and that the
woman he is painting is Lucille's younger sister Francine....
Comments: Bluebeard
is a movie that plays better than it sounds, and credit for its success
should go to director Edgar G. Ulmer, who does two things that really
help the production: he keeps events moving at a fast clip, and makes it
look more sumptuous than its budget allowed through smart use of stock
footage.
Ulmer also
manages to keep a leash on the hammy John Carradine, who plays Morel as a
laconic murderer who is ultimately undone by his own obsessions.
One curious thing
about Morel is his decision to set aside his career as a well-regarded
(and well-compensated) painter in order to launch a puppet theater that
puts on (apparently free) performances in the park. This strikes me as
something of a step down, career-wise. I think we're supposed to read
something profound in this; Morel's paintings are all of his various
victims and perhaps this is an indication that he wants to put that
behind him. But the Bluebeard murders occur even after Morel is
operating the puppet theater. The puppet theater subplot seems to be a
means for Morel to hook Lucille (he recruits her to design puppet
costumes) and also makes it possible to trap Morel by getting his
manager to convince the painter to do one more job.
Carradine carries
the movie pretty much on his own; no one else really stands out. Jean
Parker has a brittle sort of look that I don't find at all appealing;'
as you may recall she was the hatchet-faced fiance to Lon Chaney, Jr.
in Dead Man's Eyes. She's not quite as abrasive here as she was in that Inner Sanctum opus, but I fail to see what Morel sees in her.
Dr. Renault's Secret
Synopsis: Dr.
Larry Forbes (Shepperd Strudwick) arrives in a remote French village to
see his fiance, Madelon Renault (Lynne Roberts) and to meet her father,
the renowned scientist Dr. Robert Renault (George Zucco). Forbes stops
at an inn near the village, where he is supposed to meet someone who
will take him to the Renault house. But he learns that they will have
to cross over a bridge that has been washed out; and as a result he is
stranded in the town overnight. He meets Renault's gardener Rogell
(Mike Mazursky) and another of Dr. Renault's servants, a strange
taciturn man named Noel (J. Carrol Naish).
Noel says he
is from Java, and he seems gentle and sensitive, but also uncomfortable,
apologizing repeatedly for his behavior, even when he's done nothing
wrong. But he becomes enraged when a drunk inn patron makes a remark
that Noel sees as insulting to Madelon. Noel grabs the man and seems
ready to attack him. But Larry calms him down and the situation is
defused.
When he goes
up to retire that night Larry finds the drunk has stumbled into his room
by mistake and is snoring away on the bed. Larry, amused, goes to
sleep in the drunk's unoccupied room next door. But in the morning the
drunk is found murdered, strangled by a very powerful assailant. The
police question everyone closely, particularly Rogell, who has a
criminal record, as well as Noel, who was seen to argue with the murder
victim a few hours before the crime.
The police are
unsure of whether the intended victim was the drunk or Larry himself,
who was after all sleeping in the wrong room. Nevertheless, Larry,
Rogell and Noel head out to the Renault estate. Noel drives, and as the
car reaches a bend in the road, he abruptly slows the car down to a
crawl. To Larry's astonishment, as they proceed around the curve they
see a dog crossing the road. Had Noel not slowed down he would have hit
it. But how did he know it was there?
Larry seems to
find a kindred spirit in Dr. Renault, who has a keen and curious mind.
But something bothers Larry about Noel, and he can't put his finger on
what it is. Noel seems gentle and kind, extremely loyal to Madelon,
but can fly into a murderous rage if provoked. Animals don't seem to
like him, and he doesn't seem to like them. He has enormous strength --
more than any one man ought to have. He has senses much keener than
any human. And it comforts him greatly when the barber in town gives him
a good close shave....
Comments: Despite the presence of George Zucco and J. Carrol Naish, no one would mistake Dr. Renault's Secret
for a Universal production. Universal would never have green- lit a
screenplay this silly. The titular secret to this programmer is
exceptionally wacky: Noel isn't a man at all, he's a surgically enhanced
(as well as extensively shaved) gorilla!
It's the sort of
premise that would only have gotten waved through at a studio that
didn't really understand the horror genre. A studio like 20th Century
Fox, for example. A lazy producer might well think that an audience
that can accept werewolves, vampires, reanimated corpses and walking
mummies would have no problem believing that with a modest amount of
surgery (and extensive manscaping) a gorilla could pass for a human.
But even the most outrageous premise must be plausible on some level, and this one just isn't. So Dr. Renault's Secret torpedoes itself right away, simply by asking too much of its audience.
Long before the
final credits, anyone in the audience smarter than a gorilla would be
asking some pretty merciless questions. For example, how much surgery
would it take to make a gorilla pass for human? And even if you could
make a gorilla look human, how could you make it act human?
Noel doesn't just have the power of speech, after all; it is evident
that his intelligence has been greatly increased too, and he has been
given extensive training in interacting with human beings. He's a very
polite fellow, and if a gorilla can walk around among humans, drawing
only the occasional remark that the fellow from Java seems a bit odd --
well, that's an achievement. Hey, Noel can even drive a car, and I've
known a few humans who couldn't be trained to do that.
The absurdities
really do pile up in this movie, and the wheels come off long before the
big secret (which is heavily telegraphed) is revealed.
Nevertheless,
there are a couple of interesting things about the movie. The first is
J. Carrol Naish's exceptional performance as Noel. He brings great
sensitivity and poignancy to the role of Noel, making him quite likable
and putting us completely on his side. It's rare for a screenplay to
stack the deck so completely against an actor. In fact there is almost
no way that an actor can sell this character to an audience -- but
Naish very nearly pulls it off.
Second, while
watching the movie I was struck by the attitude that Zucco's Dr. Renault
has toward Noel. Renault seems very proud to have, um, made Noel the
man that he is. Yet despite this, he does not treat Noel like a man at
all. He locks Noel in a cage, punishes him cruelly for the slightest
offense, and is completely uninterested in Noel's well-being. Which
brings up an interesting question: why did he perform this experiment in
the first place? Either Noel is a man or he isn't; if he isn't a man,
why all the effort to pass him off as one? It's not clear if the
screenwriters spent a lot of time thinking about this -- they might have
just been following the Frankenstein template -- but it's a question
that the movie doesn't dwell on. That's too bad, because it's an
interesting one.